When Susan and I first met, ten years ago, she made it abundantly clear to me that one of her preferred meals was toast. I learned fairly quickly that where some people crave fettuccine Alfredo, or roast chicken, or pizza, or chocolate, Susan craves toast.
Perfect breakfast, perfect snack, perfect anytime.
“It’s impossible not to love someone who makes toast for you.”
–Nigel Slater
At first, she would only eat toast made from one particular type of bread: Pepperidge Farm Toasting White. On one of our first shopping trips together, I asked innocently why she had to be so specific, and she looked at me like I had three heads: “Because,” she said, “of the nooks and crannies.”
“Don’t nooks and crannies belong to to the English Muffin category of baked goods?” I asked.
“They do,” she said, “but they’re different. They’re more cavernous.”
She was serious, and I could actually see her point, even though I’d never given it much thought. When you want toast, you rarely, if ever, mean that you want an English muffin. You want toast: golden, crisp, warm, spread with sweet butter and maybe a bit of jam. And really, in life, a poor man’s feast doesn’t get much better than that.
Susan’s love affair with toast propelled me back in time, where I considered my own relationship with it, and I was surprised, once I gave it some thought, to discover exactly how important it’s been to me; I just never really noticed it because it was so mundane, like a kind of culinary wallpaper. Growing up, toast was just there.
That said, I did realize at a young age that if my mother toasted the sandwich bread surrounding her pretty wet rendition of my school lunch tuna salad sandwich, that tuna salad might leak out the sides of the sandwich, but not through the bread. And that was a very big difference. Toasting bread forms a barrier against dampness. Also, cheese goes much better on toasted bread than it does untoasted, for obvious reasons. And if you toast the bread upon which you set down a poached egg during your Sunday breakfast, that toast is better at sopping up the gorgeous, unruly yolk than it would be if it was untoasted. Which is why, I suppose, eggs with soldiers always means that the soldiers are toasted; if they weren’t, they’d just be too flaccid to stand up to their mates.
When I lived for a short while in England, one of my rooms had in it a ubiquitous English gas fireplace with a wire grate around it; I moved in on an intensely hot Sunday morning, and my college’s porter, a man of about ninety who insisted on schlepping my bags across the street and up two flights of stairs, dropped them in a heap, pointed to the fireplace and said “you do know how to make toast in this thing, don’t you?” It didn’t matter that the temperature was hovering near eighty seven degrees. Or that there was a perfectly wonderful dining hall right across the street. What was on this man’s mind as he mopped his dripping British brow, was toast.
After ten years, I now take my toast very seriously; I own one of those British Dualit four slice toasters that costs as much as a high-end convection oven, and also, a 1910 Knoblock pyramid toaster that you just set down over an ignited burner. I’ve even toasted on a perforated, French metal flame tamer with a wooden handle, that I got for free at a tag sale, and also a 1920s Griswold griddle that I bought in Vermont for $20. I’ve toasted whole wheat bread, white bread, rye bread, sourdough miche; I’ve made terrific toasted tartines spread with an agrodolce tomato jam made from the dregs of tomato sauce combined with a little sugar, sauteed onions, clove, cinnamon, and a drop of vinegar; I’ve also toasted leftover scallion pancakes, and I’ve even toasted socca. There have been toasted arepas coated in a swipe of Vermont Butter & Cheese‘s excellent fromage blanc; I’ve toasted leftover corn waffles made from a Deborah Madison recipe, which I then used as a base for spicy, cumin-infused black beans. The only thing I’ve never toasted is matzo, for fairly obvious reasons.
Toast is one of those culturally mundane foods that marries form to function and flavor; in terms of comfort available on mere pennies, though, there is nothing better.
Quick Tomato Jam for Toast
You can certainly start this “jam” from 2 pounds of fresh tomatoes that you’ve cooked down, but I prefer using leftover marinara sauce (devoid of meat, of course).
1/2 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1/2 large yellow onion, peeled and rough-chopped
2 tablespoons sugar
2 cups leftover marinara sauce
2 cloves
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
splash of balsamic vinegar
Optional: 1/2 tablespoon chopped raisins
1. In a medium sauce pan set over a medium low flame, heat the olive oil until rippling and add the onion. Sprinkle with sugar, combine well, lower the flame, cover, and continue to cook until the onions have become dark and a bit sticky, about 15 minutes (take a peek and stir ever few minutes to keep them from burning or sticking).
2. Add the marinara sauce to the pan, along with the cloves and cinnamon (and raisins, if you’re including them). Combine well, cover, and cook until the mixture has become dense and jammy, about 30 minutes. Check repeatedly to make sure it’s not too dry, and if it is, add a drop of water. Taste for seasoning and finish with a splash of balsamic vinegar.
Leftovers keep well refrigerated in a tightly sealed jar for up to a week.

I was brought up to be a big believer in the concept of taste memory. This was probably handed down to me genetically by my father, who spent most of his life searching for the perfect plate of salami and eggs to jettison him back to the days of his youth, when all he had to worry about was finding a stickball game, listening to the Dodgers on the radio, and not falling asleep in front of his cantor father while sitting in shul.
As an expatriate New Yorker now living in the New England hinterlands, I have found myself drawn over the years to finding identical versions of the foods of my own New Yorker heart: the perfect pizza slice to match the ones that came from the “pizza place” that stood across the street from my childhood apartment (unfortunately not found at Pepe’s, no matter how wonderful Pepe’s may be); the perfect hot dog, to duplicate the “specials” my father used to take me for at Ben’s Deli, on Queens Boulevard, back before my parents divorced, back before the Summer of Sam, when all was still more or less right with my small Forest Hills world. And over the years, I’ve managed to unearth some pretty close facsimiles, often in the oddest places.
But the one thing I’ve never been able to find–anywhere–is the one food that is my own personal Madeleine, that takes me back to certain afternoons when I was so young that I was still not walking everywhere on my own steam. The memory goes like this: It’s 3:30 on a snowy Friday. My grandmother has deposited me in my fire engine red stroller and pushed me along 67th Avenue towards Queens Boulevard, where we make a left, past Ballet Academy, past Ben’s Deli, and into Jay-Dee Bakery–an old fashioned sort of place selling cookies and cakes and loaves of freshly baked bread of only two varieties: challah (seeded or plain), and rye bread. My grandmother asks what just came out of the oven, and the owner, a wiry man in square black plastic glasses, a white tee shirt, white pants, and flour-dusted shoes, says It’s the rye, Mrs. Elice, and pops it into the slicing machine. Seconds later, he steps out from behind the counter, bends down, and hands me the heel, still warm.
It’s wildly tangy, redolent of earth and caraway and rye, and it leaves every other bread I eat in these, the 1960s, flat. I eat it toasted, with salted butter; untoasted and dunked into my grandmother’s paprika-laden Hungarian goulash; toasted and topped with cold, leftover Friday night chicken; untoasted and blanketed under slices of warm brisket and onions. Whatever I eat, there it is, strong enough in flavor to hold up against the mightiest of forces.
This Friday afternoon activity is repeated every week, until I am old enough to go to kindergarten. But on the odd occasion after school, even into my teens, my grandmother and I go back to Jay-Dee together on Friday afternoons, and the baker comes out from behind the counter and hands me the heel off his still-warm, incomparably delicious rye bread, that my grandmother brings home for us to have with dinner. The last time I had it was one of the last times I saw my grandmother: in 1981, right before I left for college. Nothing has come close to the flavor of that bread, and I must admit that when Saveur Magazine ran a picture of shuttered New York institutions in a recent issue and there was Jay-Dee, I cried like a baby.
I never expected–not in a million years–that I would ever have a rye bread-induced Proustian rush that would land me back at the bakery, the warm smell of rye and flour engulfing me, at the hands of arguably the finest vegetable cookbook author and local food advocate cooking and writing today. Who knew?
It’s surprises like this one that make me giddy; we go to Deborah Madison’s Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone for what you’d think–simple, delectable recipes for everything from radishes to kohlrabi, from lentils to butternut squash to shirred eggs, and for information on how to use, store, and serve virtually any edible that comes out of the ground in one way or another. But it was only recently that Susan picked up Deborah’s book and turned to the bread section. Sure, we have bread cookbooks–tons of them–in our library; Jim Lahey, Peter Reinhart, Bernard Clayton, Tassajara, Beard on Bread…you name it, we have it. But when Susan said “I think I’m going to make Deborah’s rye bread,” it seemed natural to me. Everything else in the book works perfectly, and is explained simply and intuitively and without a single drop of fever-pitch hysteria, so why not her rye bread (even though rye is one of those mildly mystical breads that one is totally sure one is not going to get right, unless one is Sam Fromartz, or otherwise has the “bread baking touch”)? Does it matter that Deborah is not known necessarily as a bread baker? No, probably not. But guess what? She is the home bread baker’s best kept secret, until now.
So Susan made Deborah’s rye bread yesterday while I worked, and while it snowed. Every once in a while, I’d hear a squeal of glee coming from the kitchen. And then we discovered that our Viking is now baking 60 degrees warmer than it should be. I wasn’t hopeful.
The bread emerged, magnificently lacquered a dark golden brown. We let it cool, sliced it, took a bite, and tears came to my eyes: finally, thirty years after I last had it, here was Jay-Dee’s rye bread–tangy, strong, earthy, and utterly delicious.
Today is Friday, and we’re in the midst of a snowstorm not unlike the one we were in that afternoon of my first Jay-Dee memory; I had two slices of fresh rye bread, toasted, for breakfast, and closed my eyes. I could see my grandmother, and my fire engine red stroller, and the baker and his flour-dusted shoes.
And then I ate the heel.
Light Rye Bread
Makes 1 loaf
The Sponge
1-1/2 cups water
2-1/4 teaspoons (1 envelope) active dry yeast
1-1/2 tablespoons unsulfured molasses
1-1/4 cups whole-wheat or bread flour
1/4 cup nonfat dry milk or dried buttermilk (Susan used the latter)
The Bread
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 teaspoons salt
1-1/2 cups rye flour
3/4 to 1 cup bread flour or all-purpose flour
Cornmeal for the pan
Egg white glaze (see below)
Mix together everything for the sponge in a bowl, then cover and let rise for 2 hours. It should be foamy.
Stir down the sponge, then add the oil, salt, and rye flour. Beat in the bread flour until the dough is shaggy and pulls away from the side, then turn it out onto a lightly floured counter and knead in the remainder. You can expect it to be a little stickier to handle than all-wheat flour doughs.
Transfer to an oiled bowl, cover, and set in a warm place until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour. Push the dough down, then shape into an oval loaf about 10 inches long. Scatter cornmeal over a baking pan or peel if you’re using a baking stone. Place the bread on it, cover, then let rise until doubled in bulk, about 40 minutes. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F during the last 15 minutes. Make three diagonal slashes across the top and brush with the glaze. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes or until browned.
Seeded Rye Knead 1 tablespoon caraway or fennel seeds into the dough. Shape into a 5 x 9 inch loaf or free-form oblong loaf, brush with an egg glaze, sprinkle with additional seeds, and make several diagonal slashes in the top.
Egg White Glaze
1 egg white
1 tablespoon water or milk
Pinch salt
Whisk the ingredients until well blended. Use this on seed breads or country breads.



