photo copyright Virginia Willis

A conversation with Virginia Willis is always evocative; as the author of Bon Appétit Y’all: Recipes and Stories from Three Generations of Southern Cooking, she artfully married tales of growing up in the American South, deeply in love with her grandmother’s fried chicken, to stories of learning and cooking in France where she trained under the tutelage of Anne Willan, at La Varenne. For whatever reason, I have a lot of southern friends and colleagues, and while I know that most of them are astonishingly good cooks (even without training at La Varenne), I also know that they take breakfast very, very seriously. Ask them about it, and they do some pretty heavy swooning. I recently tested this theory out on Virginia, who contributes the piece here. Somebody, pass me a biscuit.

I wake up hungry.

Salty, smoky ham biscuits? Cheese toast? Sausage and eggs? Yes, please.

We lived in Louisiana when I was a little girl and we would pause at a truck stop in Mississippi on visits home to see my grandparents back in Georgia. We ordered bowls of steaming bowls of scrambled eggs, grits, and sausage rudely smushed together in a glorious mess. Still, every time those flavors marry in my mouth, I remember the tile floors, fluorescent tubes, and vinyl booths of that roadside spectacle. Ham biscuits make me think of eating breakfast in college on the run and cheese toast brings memories of leftover biscuits leaving dark brown crumbs on the foil-lined bottom of my grandmother’s toaster oven. Breakfast food both nourishes me and transports me.

Mama made waffles and French toast when my sister and I were children. We would eat two or three pieces each, dripping with maple syrup, without a second thought. Beignets evoke New Orleans and make my heart beat faster. Pain au chocolat is yeasty, buttery air wrapped around bars of melting chocolate, a handful of heaven once enjoyed on at a corner Parisian café. One bite of chewy baguette swiped with butter and lathered with jam and I am in France, sipping hot coffee in the cool kitchen with the back door open overlooking the foggy Yonne River Valley. Smoky chili soaked breakfast burritos with tender black beans or thick, creamy Greek yogurt with golden amber honey and toasted walnuts both feed me and carry me to places I have once been. Regardless of the time of day, smoky grilled tomatoes make me think of an English breakfast I once enjoyed with eggs, bacon, and beans, and perhaps even a mushroom or two in a London flat. Several years ago, I had urban chickens and made incredible omelets with eggs still warm from the chicken’s nest.

I wake up hungry and I want to cook. I adore morning food. I adore the flavors, the tastes, the sensations, and the memories.

Morning food, then? Absolutely. Mornings? Never. I am not a morning person, never have been and most likely will never be. I could never be a baker, waking in the middle of the night. It hurts just thinking about it. People who do that are Morning People. You know them. Morning people are very much Morning People, chatting away at first breath or popping out of the bed like a piece of toast out of the toaster. Many of them like to start their day before everyone else, for what is termed “private and productive” time. Not me. I am pretty slow to get going, since age three, according to my mama. Don’t misunderstand. I am all about “private and productive”; I just don’t think it has to happen quite so early.

Leave me be. I am best left alone for a bit. Funny thing is that in one of the bits of work that I do, food television, the call time is often early in the wee hours of the morning. Before the show is recorded there’s all the prep that needs to be reviewed, cameras to check, and last minute script changes. Then my breakfast of champions is a Kashi bar with coffee and milk or admittedly, in dire situations, a fully leaded Coca Cola Classic that starts my day.

One of my more memorable breakfast meals that is likely never to be replicated occurred in Sciacca, Sicily, a remote fishing village on the Southeast coast of the island. Our translator referred to it as the place “where Jesus lost his shoes”. Our Epicurious television crew pulled up to the city harbor around 5:30 a.m., just as the boats were coming in. It was barely light. Groggy, I soon realized there were three women and about 500 Sicilian fishermen and buyers on the docks. We were greeted with wolf whistles and big grins. Frankly, I had seldom felt such attention! Some of those men were gorgeous!

One older man with gnarled hands and a toothy grin gave me a brilliant starfish, as large as a dinner plate.

Per te bella signora,” he said smiling broadly as my knees melted. But the tall dark handsome man who truly won my heart made me a sandwich made of hearty semolina bread, marinated anchovies, and olive oil — a Sicilian fisherman’s breakfast. Our translator explained that the boats go out at night hung with great lanterns to simulate the moon and draw the small, silver fish into the nets. The men take a few fish from the first catch and remove the bones. They then place the filets in a bowl and drizzle over freshly squeezed lemon juice and olive oil, and heartily season the mix with coarse sea salt and pepper. The fish cures during the night much like ceviche or escabeche and when they return in the morning with their catch, breakfast is ready.

The folks at the truck stop simply wouldn’t understand.

Here’s something perhaps not as memorable, but certainly enjoyable, even if you aren’t a Morning Person.

Breakfast Strata with Country Sausage

Serves 8

Strata is the plural of stratum, and whether we’re talking about rocks or recipes, it refers to layering. Here, it is a breakfast casserole layered and bound with custard, almost like a savory bread pudding. What’s great about a strata is that it should be prepared and refrigerated the night before. The next morning, all you need to do is let it come to room temperature on the counter and bake.

1 tablespoon canola oil, plus more for the dish

1/2 pound bulk pork or turkey country sausage

1 onion, chopped

1 red bell pepper, cored, seeded and chopped

1 yellow bell pepper, cored, seeded and chopped

2 cloves garlic, very finely chopped

2 baguettes, cubed

1/2 cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese (about 11/2 ounces)

6 large eggs

21/2 cups whole milk

1 tablespoon chopped fresh sage

1 tablespoon chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

Coarse salt and freshly ground black pepper

Brush a large gratin dish with some of the oil.

To cook the sausage, in a large skillet, heat the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil over medium heat. Add the sausage and cook until it begins to brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the onion and red and yellow bell peppers and saute until the onion is golden, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook until fragrant, 45 to 60 seconds.

To assemble the strata, place half of the bread cubes in the prepared gratin dish and top with half of the sausage mixture. Sprinkle 1/4 cup of the grated cheese over the sausage mixture and top with the remaining bread cubes and sausage.

Whisk together the eggs, milk, sage, and parsley in a medium bowl. Season with salt and pepper. Pour the custard over the strata. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 3 hours and up to 12 hours.

Preheat the oven to 350°F.  Let the chilled strata stand at room temperature for 20 minutes.

Bake the strata for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with the remaining 1/4 cup cheese; continue baking until the strata is puffed and golden brown, an additional 20 to 25 minutes. (If the top of the strata starts to get too brown, cover it with aluminum foil.) Remove to a rack to cool slightly. Serve hot or warm.

Recipe used with permission from Bon Appétit Y’all: Recipes and Stories from Three Generations of Southern Cooking (Ten Speed Press 2008).

For more about Virginia, please visit www.virginiawillis.com

For reasons that are lost to the ages, my grandmother saw fit to cook fish for us every other Friday night, alternating with her shabbos roast chicken. I remember asking her why, and she said, without blinking, “because it’s Friday.” This was odd, because we weren’t Catholic.

Nevertheless, my grandmother grew up in an ethnically diverse neighborhood in Williamsburg, Brooklyn in the early part of the 20th century, where she was surrounded by Poles, Italians, Puerto Ricans, and every other conceivable heritage imaginable, most of whom were observant Catholics. And at that time and place, if it was Friday—I guess—and you were Catholic, you ate fish. Eventually, I’m told, that evolved into just not being able to eat meat on Friday. My grandmother, who often made up her own rules, decided that poultry was in fact not meat when it got right down to it, nor were we Catholic, so we were safe going the chicken route. The other two Fridays a month, though, it was fish, out of deference to her neighbors and friends, and if I even mentioned the possibility of a hamburger, I was banished from the kitchen.

Our Friday night fish ran the gamut for a long time from overcooked salmon steak to overcooked salmon steak, plain broiled with a wedge of lemon, and I found it hideously boring and splintery. That gave way to sole, which my grandmother dusted with paprika and (again) broiled for about fifteen minutes a side. A few years later, our local fish store started selling sole that had been creatively wrapped around some asparagus; this, apparently, was very enticing to her, so that started making a bi-monthly Friday night dinner appearance, which eventually coincided with my having other plans.

So fish and I got off to a very bad start (gefilte fish not withstanding) and it’s only been in the last few years that I’ve come to understand why. First, there’s the freshness thing: you don’t want fish that’s been around the proverbial block—that’s a given. Second: fish is all about the combination of texture and scent; not scent as in outright flavor, per se, but scent as in nose—that gentle whiff of herb or butter or garlic or sea-sweetness, that wafts up into the recesses of your brain after you’ve taken a bite. What changed it all for me was a dorade that I ordered a few years ago at New York’s Cafe Luxembourg: tender, white-fleshed fish had been filleted a la Richard Olney (keeping its skin intact while removing its backbone), stuffed with tomato concasse and little bit of spinach, drizzled with olive oil, and roasted until it was crisp. The result: a kaleidoscopic combination of crunchy skin, sweet tenderness of flesh, and the concentrated brightness of tomato. It changed everything for me. And now, I love it.

Sometimes, though, the weeknight preparation of such a dish is totally impossible. So now, when I want fish during the week, I simplify it: I take the whole cleaned fish, stuff it with fragrant herbs including rosemary (which I used to consider too strong for fish, but have since learned otherwise) and thyme and a few slices of lemon, tie it up like a roast, drizzle it with a little oil and sprinkle it with salt, and just let it cool its heels for a few minutes so that it absorbs the flavor of the herbs. It goes onto a medium hot grill for about seven minutes a side and then sits for a few more minutes before I cut the kitchen twine, and then fillet it: the herbs become a bed for the fish, and the crispy skin tops it. The whole process takes less than half an hour.

It may not be gefilte fish, but it certainly isn’t my grandmother’s Friday night stuffed sole, either.

Herb-Stuffed Grilled Branzino

Buy the freshest fish you can find, have the fishmonger clean and butterfly it, while leaving the head and tail intact. (If he doesn’t understand what you mean, find another fishmonger).

Serves 2

2 small Branzino, butterflied, skin, head, and tail intact

1 teaspoon sea salt, plus more for sprinking

4 sprigs rosemary

4 sprigs fresh thyme

2 sprigs fresh parsley

handful fennel fronds, from the top of a fresh fennel bulb (optional, but worth it)

4 slices fresh lemon (preferably Meyer lemon, if you can find it)

extra virgin olive oil, for drizzling

1. Open the fish so that they lay flat, skin-side down. Sprinkle each with about half a teaspoon of salt. Place half the herbs on one flesh side of each fish, and top each with two slices of fresh lemon. Close them up, tucking in any escaping herbs.

2. Preheat grill to medium-high heat (if using a charcoal grill, build your fire before step 1).

3. Using cotton kitchen twine, tie a loop around the tail of each fish, and make a knot. Wrap the twine, width-wise, all the way around the rest of the fish, and tie it off near the head. Repeat with the other fish. Drizzle the fish on both sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with a bit more sea salt. Let rest for five minutes.

4. Brush the grill lightly with oil, and place the fish over direct heat. Roast for about seven minutes, and carefully flip (the skin should release from the grill grates; if it doesn’t, use a flexible, sturdy spatula to gently dislodge it). Remove the fish to a platter, drape it loosely with foil, and let it rest for five minutes before filleting and serving.

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